Most environmental groups continue to advocate from a defensive standpoint, many have begun to accept large donations from corporations that undermine their visions and efforts, and the majority of these environmental groups are lacking a holistic approach to the issues they face.
In
Worldwatch Institute's recent publication State of the World 2013: Is
sustainability still possible?, co-director and contributing author Erik
Assadourian argues that environmentalism will require a dramatic reboot if the
movement is going to reverse Earth's rapid ecological transformation and help
bring about a sustainable human civilization.
Over
the past few decades, environmentalism has become increasingly splintered, with
groups focusing on specific niches such as conservation, climate change, and
land degradation.
"By
looking at the issues with such narrow lenses, advocates are failing to fully
comprehend the need for a whole-system solution," said Assadourian.
"As a result, the environmental movement has been focused on short-term
fixes rather than addressing root causes namely societal fixation on growth
and consumerism and short-term solutions alone will not bring about a
sustainable society."
In
his chapter "Building an enduring environmental movement,"
Assadourian suggests looking to the traditions of missionary religions as a
guide for recreating a stronger and more successful environmental movement:
A Deeper
Environmentalism
In order to profoundly affect individuals and
influence them to change the way they live their lives, environmentalists must
create a more comprehensive philosophy-complete with ethics, human's purpose,
cosmology, a theodicy, exemplars, and stories of redemption. In calling for a
deeper environmentalism, Assadourian posits that as well as mobilizing
short-term political engagement, environmentalists should focus on offering
deeper opportunities to engage----from weekly gatherings filled with stories of
celebration and hope to frequent opportunities to celebrate, mourn, and
collaborate with their communities.
The Potential of
Missionary Movements
A
large part of religious philosophies' success has been a powerful, timeless
vision supported with beautiful stories and committed advocates but equally
important has been the promise of immediate assistance the offering of food,
clothing, education, livelihoods, medical care, even a community. If the
environmental movement were to follow this lead providing ecocentric social
services eco-philosophies could be spread to much larger numbers, through
schools, health clinics and hospitals, homeless shelters, community libraries,
community lenders, and other essential institutions.
From Vision to
Reality
By
building community through social services, environmentalism would broaden its
influence and therefore help to change social, cultural, economic, and
political norms to recognize humanity's utter dependence on the planet and shift
our relationship to reflect this.
These efforts could also seed a new
population of pioneers to drive resistance to the modern industrial
socioeconomic model and create a workable alternative to this.
The
hope is that this bold reboot of environmentalism will help us prevent
civilizational collapse by establishing a new set of philosophical, ethical,
and cultural norms that bring about a life-sustaining civilization, or what
eco-philosopher Joanna Macy has called "the Great Turning."
Or if that is impossible at this late stage, Assadourian writes, it could at least prevent our great-great-great-great-great grandchildren from reinventing our same cultural and economic mistakes offering them instead an eco-centric philosophy to rebuild civilization on the ashes of our global consumer culture.
Or if that is impossible at this late stage, Assadourian writes, it could at least prevent our great-great-great-great-great grandchildren from reinventing our same cultural and economic mistakes offering them instead an eco-centric philosophy to rebuild civilization on the ashes of our global consumer culture.
Worldwatch's
State of the World 2013, released in April 2013, addresses how sustainability
should be measured, how we can attain it, and how we can prepare if we fall
short.
The concluding section, of which the above mentioned chapter is part,
also includes deeper explorations of how to prepare ourselves for the
emergency, examining necessary changes in education, governance, and
economics.
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